Albert Einstein

Biography

Albert Einstein was born on March 14, 1879, in Ulm, Germany. He is renowned as one of the greatest physicists in history, best known for his theory of relativity and the famous equation, E=mc².

Achievements

• Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
• Contributed significantly to the development of quantum theory and cosmology.
• Published over 300 scientific papers and more than 150 non-scientific works, including books and essays.

Legacy

Einstein's work has left a lasting legacy in both science and philosophy. His ideas revolutionized our understanding of space, time, and energy, and continue to influence fields such as physics, mathematics, and technology.

Marie Curie

Biography

Marie Curie was born on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland. She was a pioneering physicist and chemist who conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

Achievements

• First woman to win a Nobel Prize in 1903 in Physics (shared with Henri Becquerel and her husband, Pierre Curie).
• Won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911 for her discoveries of radium and polonium.
• Founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and Warsaw, which remain major centers of medical research today.

Legacy

Curie's legacy is not only in her scientific discoveries but also in her pioneering role for women in science. She paved the way for future generations of female scientists and advocates for women's rights in education and professional fields.

Nelson Mandela

Biography

Nelson Mandela was born on July 18, 1918, in Mvezo, South Africa. He became a prominent anti-apartheid revolutionary, political leader, and philanthropist who served as President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999.

Achievements

• Spent 27 years in prison for his opposition to apartheid, becoming a symbol of resistance against racial oppression.
• Played a crucial role in negotiating the end of apartheid and establishing multiracial elections in South Africa.
• Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993, alongside then-President F.W. de Klerk, for their efforts to peacefully end apartheid.

Legacy

Mandela is remembered for his unwavering commitment to justice, equality, and reconciliation. His life story continues to inspire people around the world to fight for human rights and social justice.